Private Law
kadijeh mozafari; Alireza Izadi fard
Abstract
The assignment of national lands is provided in Iranian law in two definitive and temporary forms. The land is temporarily assigned in the form of a contract between the Ministry of Agriculture and eligible applicants. The contract has a definite form approved by the Cabinet of Ministers. Contracts are ...
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The assignment of national lands is provided in Iranian law in two definitive and temporary forms. The land is temporarily assigned in the form of a contract between the Ministry of Agriculture and eligible applicants. The contract has a definite form approved by the Cabinet of Ministers. Contracts are made in the form of a lease contract and in accordance with specific procedures such as formality and compliance with a specific form. The parties to the contract are the agricultural director of the province as a representative of the Ministry of Agriculture and, on the other hand, applicants with special general conditions and legal priorities. In addition to paying a fare, the tenant must execute a draft plan on rental land. In addition to land delivery, the landlord should provide the tenant with the conditions for issuing the document. Violation of the tenant will be result in the termination of the rental agreement. In the event of a landlord's violation, the tenant will first demand the coercive and terminate the contract in case of compulsory issuance. Objections to decides of the supervisory board and third party claims of land assigned are the most significant disputes arising from the implementation of the contracts.
Family Law
kadijeh mozafari; Zeinab Hoseini
Abstract
Husband who do not perform certain duties such as payment or sexual relations, cause marital maladjustment and ultimately causes the wife to be dammaged. Despite the attention to this subject in Qur'an, traditions and Shia jurisprudence, it is not well known in Iran's laws and jurisprudence.when a husband ...
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Husband who do not perform certain duties such as payment or sexual relations, cause marital maladjustment and ultimately causes the wife to be dammaged. Despite the attention to this subject in Qur'an, traditions and Shia jurisprudence, it is not well known in Iran's laws and jurisprudence.when a husband does not perform his duties while he has ability to do so, there is a disobedience. Refuse to pay or to have sex, abusing sexuality, being indifferent etctra are examples of disobedience. In current laws financial obligations have been guaranteed by effective performance and even punishment, but there is no guarantee for effective implementation of non-financial obligations such as having sex. On the other hand, on the basis of the current rules, it can be considered that the husband's disobedience leads to distress and constriction of his wife. And on the other hand, this is the violation of the general obligation of Good companionship, so judges for Preventing uncertainty and suspension of wife, can issue divorce, even without proof the distress and constriction. It is also possible to take a more fundamental step by identifying the disobedience in Iranian law, specifying the examples and guaranteeing its implementation.